机器人的运动范围

题目描述

地上有一个 m 行和 n 列的方格。一个机器人从坐标 0, 0 的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于 k 的格子。 例如,当 k 为 18 时,机器人能够进入方格(35, 37),因为 3 + 5 + 3 + 7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35, 38),因为 3 + 5 + 3 + 8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

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public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols) {
int count = 0;
if (threshold < 1 || rows < 1 || cols < 1) {
return count;
}
boolean[] visited = new boolean[rows * cols];
count = movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visited);
return count;
}

public int movingCountCore(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, boolean[] visited) {
int count = 0;
if (row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col < cols &&
getDigitSum(row) + getDigitSum(col) <= threshold &&
!visited[row * cols + col]) {
visited[row * cols + col] = true;
count = 1 + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row + 1, col, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row - 1, col, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col + 1, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col - 1, visited);
}
return count;
}

public int getDigitSum(int num) {
int sum = 0;
while (num != 0) {
sum += num % 10;
num /= 10;
}
return sum;
}